
Wreckage after the December 22, 2008 Tennessee Valley Authority coal ash spill.
Today, Congress heard just how devistating a coal ash spill can be to a community. Sarah McCoin, an activist and resident of Harriman, TN, testified before the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure’s Subcommittee on Water Resources and the Environment about the destruction to her small community as a result of the catastrophic Tennessee Valley (TVA) coal ash spill on December 22, 2008. Communities affected by coal ash spills, like Harriman, Tenn., are abundant nationwide. Spills regularly occur, destroying many communities like Stevenson, Alabama, the Ocoee River community in East Tennessee and most recently, Luke, Maryland experienced a spill that threatened the water supply to Washington D.C. residents.
There are hundreds of communities similar to Harriman in the United States and all of them are affected by coal ash. This year alone, there have been 3 coal ash spills. These spills destroy the ecosystem, pollute water bodies and wreak havoc on the land. Further, airborne particles from coal ash cause serious respiratory ailments and other health problems for people residing near the spills.
“Our kids are sick with chronic illnesses that are passed off as merely asthma,” said McCoin in her testimony today. “Parents don’t know where to go for answers and are struggling to pay for the medical bills they are acquiring.”
McCoin maked the point in both her written and oral testimony that residents are not being told about the health impacts of coal ash contamination. In the case of Harriman, Tenn., TVA has failed to be forthright with information and neglects to conduct the appropriate tests to ensure the health and safety of the residents. TVA has also failed to communicate with the community as they identify cleanup plans.
Currently there exists no uniform federal regulation regarding coal ash storage and containment. Coal ash is known to contain toxic heavy metals including, antimony, aluminum, arsenic, beryllium, boron, cadmium, iron, lead, manganese, radium, selenium, thallium and uranium.
These metals can be linked to a wide variety of health impacts, many of which Harriman resident are experiencing. While these heavy metals are toxic, coal ash itself is not considered a hazardous waste and therefore continues to be unregulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
“Harriman’s story exemplifies why other communities near coal ash impoundments have a personal stake in pressing the Congress to act,” said Cindy Rank Chair, of the West Virginia Highlands Conservancy Mining Committee. “For the safety of our families, we need coal ash containment facilities to be federally regulated and the nearby ground and surface waters monitored long term, and we need the coal ash to be officially declared a hazardous waste.”
Harriman, Tenn., was irrevocably changed by the TVA coal ash spill. 1.1 billion gallons of coal sludge currently covers more than 440 acres, destroyed at least a dozen houses and wiped out local road. Coal ash spilled into the Emory River, a tributary to the Clinch and Tennessee Rivers, contaminating the rivers with toxic metals and endangering human health and that of the ecosystem.